{"id":47,"date":"2018-05-21T00:17:24","date_gmt":"2018-05-21T00:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.balarisimontessoritr.com\/?page_id=47"},"modified":"2018-05-21T00:17:24","modified_gmt":"2018-05-21T00:17:24","slug":"montessori","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.balarisimontessori.com\/index.php\/montessori\/","title":{"rendered":"Montessori"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Maria Montessori 31 A\u011fustos 1870 de \u0130talya’n\u0131n Ancona \u015fehrinin Chiaravalle kasabas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Maria’n\u0131n okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 geldi\u011finde daha iyi bir e\u011fitim alabilmesi i\u00e7in aile Roma’ya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Maria Montessori ilkokuldan sonra e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na klasik bir ortaokulda devam etmek yerine teknik bir okula gitmeyi tercih eder. 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda Maria Montessori Roma \u00fcniversitesinin matematik ve do\u011fa bilimlerine kay\u0131t olur. 1892’de mezuniyet s\u0131navlar\u0131nda lisans diplomas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinde \u0130talyan tarihinin ilk kad\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi olur Maria Montessori. Fak\u00fclte’nin son 2 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve psikiyatri alan\u0131nda e\u011fitim al\u0131r ve bu alanlarda hastanelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 psikiyatri \u00fczerine tamamalar. Doktora tezinin tamamlayan Maria Roma \u00dcniversitesi’nin psikiyatri klini\u011findeki ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc asistan olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde zihinsel engelli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 inceleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalar. E\u011fitimsel anlamda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonunda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n zihinsel ve fiziksel anlamda ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 materyal taslaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer ve kendi e\u011fitim metodunu geli\u015ftirir. Hem e\u011fitilebilen hem de zihinsel engelli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bu materyaller ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak kendi yeteneklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u0130\u00e7lerinde okuma yazma \u00f6\u011frenen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n devlet yeterlilik s\u0131nav\u0131nda normal \u00e7ocuklara yak\u0131n bir ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi sonucunda normal \u00e7ocuklara uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gerekli eklentiler ve de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle Montessori E\u011fitim Sistemi ve Montessori Materyalleri ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maria Montessori’nin engelli olmayan \u00e7ocuklarla ilgili ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 3-6 ya\u015f \u00e7ocuklar ile ba\u015flar.<\/div>\n
1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma’n\u0131n San\u00a0Lorenzo\u00a0b\u00f6lgesinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan 60 ki\u015filik grupla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00fcniversitedeki k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnden ve t\u0131bb\u00ee uygulamalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7er. Burada ilk Casa\u00a0deiBambini’yi\u00a0yani \u00c7ocuklar Evi’ni kurar. 1907 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde\u00a0Montessorimetodu hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye devam eder.\u00a01947’de ise Londra’da\u00a0MontessoriMerkezi’ni kurar. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO konferans\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r. 1940, 1950 ve 1951’de Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcllerine aday g\u00f6sterilir.\u00a0Bir e\u011fitim emek\u00e7isi olarak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde konferanslar, e\u011fitimler vermi\u015f, kitaplar yazm\u0131\u015f, yeni okullar ve \u00f6\u011fretmen e\u011fitim merkezleri a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, bir yandan da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyerek kendi e\u011fitimine devam etmi\u015ftir. Bir d\u00fcnya vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya genelindeki \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak metodu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Maria Montessori’ye g\u00f6re Montessori e\u011fitimi temelde ki\u015fili\u011fin olu\u015fumu \u00fczerinde durmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maria Montessori 31 A\u011fustos 1870 de \u0130talya’n\u0131n Ancona \u015fehrinin Chiaravalle kasabas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Maria’n\u0131n okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 geldi\u011finde daha iyi bir e\u011fitim alabilmesi i\u00e7in aile Roma’ya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Maria Montessori ilkokuldan sonra e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na klasik bir ortaokulda devam etmek yerine teknik bir okula gitmeyi tercih eder. 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda Maria Montessori Roma \u00fcniversitesinin matematik ve do\u011fa bilimlerine kay\u0131t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.balarisimontessori.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.balarisimontessori.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.balarisimontessori.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.balarisimontessori.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.balarisimontessori.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.balarisimontessori.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49,"href":"https:\/\/www.balarisimontessori.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47\/revisions\/49"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.balarisimontessori.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}